Page 68 - TRI Annual Report
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Transform Rural India
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022-23




 In the 2022 Global Index of   provide a strong foundation for   promote digital-first   •  Incentivising the   •  Several Mini and Nano   also leverage e-commerce   High Income Natural Farming   produce attractive crops for   Objectives of graduating
 SDGs, India ranked 121 out of   successful initiatives.  manufacturing and services   establishment of dynamic   Enterprises (MNEs) are   platforms.  Clusters     markets.                           towards High Income Natural
 163 countries, showing a   growth. Traditional models of   rural industries such as   supported by initiatives like                                                                                   farming
 decline from its previous   TRI is committing itself to   workforce diversification into   agro-based, forest-based,   MGNREGS, NRLM, Kaushal   •  Skill hubs in industrial   Rising population has led to the   Natural and Circular farming
 rankings of 117 in 2020 and 120   two departure-from-   large-scale manufacturing may   mineral-based, and textile   Bharat, and RSETI, along   clusters will form a big part   modernisation of agriculture,   can enhance resource capacity,   •  Increased and diversified
 in 2021. Recent articles in   business-as-usual ideas:   not be effective anymore due   industries and modern   with public financing. Village   of the job opportunities in   which has successfully   build healthy soils, and reduce   food production, significantly
 Lancet and NITI Aayog   High Income Natural   to technological   small-scale industries can   industries like processing   the service sector, spanning   provided food for the growing   market risks. This approach is   enhanced Income
 highlight that India is off-track   Farming and Rural   advancements. Instead, the   generate local employment   cereals and pulses,   areas like food service,   billions and prevented a   based on diversified cropping   •  Restoration of soil health,
 on at least 19 Sustainable   focus is on harnessing rural   and investment and further   manufacture of oils and   logistics, and retail.  Malthusian food crisis.   systems, including animals, and    including the capture of
 Development Indicators, with   Manufacturing and Service   competitive advantages in the   profits that can be   paper, handicrafts, etc. can   However, this modernisation   provides stability to income.   atmospheric carbon (C) to
 more indicators unlikely to be   Growth, which serve as the   bio-economy and leveraging   reinvested.                         has also resulted in significant     Circular farming strengthens         mitigate climate change
 achieved by 2030. These   key bets for transformative   digitisation to eliminate                                              environmental challenges.           diverse sources of income, like
 interlinked off-track indicators   impact.  economic barriers. Disrupting                                                       Agriculture is a major              crops, animals, and market         •  Reversal of biodiversity loss
 have consequences for social,   the rural economy while   We intend to develop a business prototype, ground-up in 10 “large villages in a physical setting   contributor to greenhouse gas   access. With markets   at farm and local ecosystem
 economic, and environmental   emphasising agricultural   as Rural Economic Zones.                                              emissions, with pesticides,         responding to safely and             levels
 sustainability.  growth is crucial for facilitating   Archetype 1  Archetype 2  Archetype 3                                    fertilizers, machinery, and         responsibly produced crops,
 the transition of labour from   Makers Home  Genesis Point                    Service Boost                                    livestock accounting for 18% of     there is an opportunity for        •  Maintain/ recycle scarce
 The Prime Minister's vision of   “New Rural” as Engine of   agriculture to secondary and                                       all emissions. It has also led to   smallholders to adjust their         farm resources
 India becoming a high-income   Growth | Establish Growth   tertiary sectors, leading to   Offers specialised   Offers physical   Offers access to tools,   toxicities in food, water, soil,   production system and
 country by 2047 necessitates   Cluster  higher productivity and income.  machinery and services for   infrastructure and service   storage and other things that   and air, and the loss of half of   respond to emerging
 significant growth, raising per   The State Economy relies   improving and expanding   support for the production   enable villagers to provide   the world's agricultural topsoil   opportunities.
 capita income from the current   heavily on agriculture, with a   Elements of Growth Cluster   economic activities related   and distribution of business   general and specialised   in the past 150 years. The
 $2000 to $21,000 and creating   marginal growth in the service   for Farm-allied and Non-Farm  to traditional arts, craft,   inputs considered the first   services for other villagers   agricultural sector is a primary
 a $37 trillion economy.   sector and a declining small   and manufacturing.  point of value chains.  and businesses.           driver of biodiversity loss,
 Currently, 800 million people in   industry. Jobless growth and a   •  Spatial and demographic                                 endangering 86% of species at
 India receive free rations. Our   decline in worker productivity   trends indicate that Large   Archetype 4  Archetype 5  Archetype 6  risk of extinction. Additionally,
 focus is on transforming this   highlight the inability of the   Villages with significant                                      agriculture consumes 69% of
 population into a productive   industrial and service sectors to   urban occupational   Village Goods  Market Stand  Fulfilment Center  the planet's fresh water. The
 resource, particularly in rural   generate employment.   tendencies will significantly                                          government's focus on natural
 areas where a significant   Achieving a ten-fold increase in   increase. Almost a quarter   Offers produces, products,   Offers business-to- consumer   Offers specialised services   farming is crucial for achieving
 portion resides. To achieve   per capita income to $21,000   Indian Rural population is   and material goods for the   and business-to-business   and warehouse capabilities   net-zero commitments.
 sustained double-digit growth   requires significant growth in   going to be in this transition   consumption of local   consumption point for the   for the aggregation and   However, farming remains the
 and reduce inequality, we need   agriculture (4x), industry (14x),   space, and this will be a   villagers and supporting   commercialisation  distribution of goods to   primary livelihood for four-fifths
 fail-safe social protection   and services (10x),   natural lever of   institutions.  of diverse products.  match institutional   of Indians, posing challenges
 measures and a high-growth   necessitating a shift in the   manufacturing and service   procurements.                          for natural farming due to low
 ecosystem in rural villages. This   traditional economic growth   sector growth in India.                                      margins and high variation. In
 involves shifting the workforce   paradigm. Rural prosperity                                                                   addition, throughout history,
 to high-yield agriculture,   depends on the growth of   •  The primary sector, including   In each location we will seek to   •  Genesis Points (Opportunity   •  Service Boost (Value-Add to   agricultural revolutions have
 developing a new model for   worker productivity, as   high-value agriculture,   develop:   Expansion and Value Growth   Facility Local Produce): Rice   aimed at generating surplus,
 rural manufacturing and   cultivators earn 2.27 times the   forestry, textiles have   by Introducing New Goods   Mill, Dal Mill, Oil Expeller,   stability, and growth, which
 services, and implementing a   income of laborers, while   near-rural linkages to   •  Anchor: Robust revenue   and Services):  Honey Processing, Bamboo   have played a pivotal role in
 "new deal" for double-digit   non-farm workers earn more   secondary and tertiary   generator, fail-safe business   Curing and Processing.   societal transformations and
 growth. The off-track indicators   than twice the income of   sectors, such as food,   like Bio-energy and     -  Rural Primary Production    Organised in PPP Mode or   urbanisation.
 are concentrated in TRI's focus   cultivators.  bio-based value chains   Bio-fertiliser Production     System (Farm, Livestock,    FPO/PG Mode with service
 states of Madhya Pradesh,   including tourism, carbon   •  Connect Hive: Employability,     Forest): Nursery, Spawn     fee.   Even the current farming
 Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttar   The "New Rural" approach   sequestration and water.   Placement and     filled mushroom bags, Fish    practices are risky for
 Pradesh, and Bihar. On the   prioritises the expansion of   Business models related to   Entrepreneurship Capacity     seed production   •  Fulfilment Centre:   smallholders, relying on
 positive side, internet access,   local opportunities for   food, bio-based activities,   and Linkage    -  Nano and Mini Rural       Packaging, Branding, Quality   external inputs and
 bank accounts, full vaccination   value-growth and increased   and ecosystem services     Enterprises: On-hire infra    control, Certifications   monotonous crops. They are
 coverage, improved sanitation,   productivity across primary,   connected to the availability   •  Makers Home (Common     for construction material    •  Village Goods and   mostly copied from irrigated
 multidimensional poverty   secondary, and tertiary sectors.   of renewable resources   Service Centres):     production, Lease-rental  Employment Zone:   areas with different resources.
 reduction, access to electricity,   It aims to leverage local   create comparative   Pay-per-use facility based on     of infra  Garment/ Apparel Mini   With climate change and
 and progress in reducing   resources, boost local   advantages for the “rural   context specific presence of   Factory, Rural BPO  shifting consumer demands,
 under-5 and neonatal mortality   consumption and demand, and   sector”.  workers in Metallurgy,     -  Logistics and Service Hub   smallholders must adopt more
            Pottery, Packaging                                                                                                  resilient cropping systems and


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