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Transform Rural India
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022-23




 Accelerating Rurbanisation  circular flow of income,   data on weather, soil   seekers and employers. This   There is a need to rethink   Kissan Samman. India is
 Present times are marked by   increasing individual   conditions, and other factors   can improve India's largely   and prepare of the emerging   investing heavily in social
 expansion of cities into mega   incomes and expanding the   that can impact farm   informal and fragmented job   future of work and for   protection programs, but
 cities and industrial corridors   collective economy.  productivity. With this data,   market which has not kept up   required relevant skills.   accessing them remains a
 and also by the emergence of   farmers can make better   with increased labour mobility.   With budgetary allocations,   challenge. UBI could
 large villages, towns and   decisions and improve their   Digital technologies can quickly   India can use this   complement existing poverty
 districts transforming into   yields.  and accurately match job   opportunity to green the   eradication programs
 “mega districts”. These areas   seekers with available   economy and develop   particularly for marginalised
 are emerging as central points   Rise in Technology |   In the education sector, digital   opportunities based on their   location-specific rural   communities like women,
 for investments by large   Inter-connectedness &   tools and technologies can be   skills, experience, and interests.  policies that can fuel this.   SC/ST, the unemployed and
 businesses. Agriculture will   Convergence  used to teach millions of   Investments in practice   other minorities.
 continue to dominate   India is now one of the fastest   students through standardised   The emerging tech   adoption and skilling are
 employment in rural areas, but   growing markets for digital   content for improved learning   ecosystem can create new   needed for new jobs in both   India’s winning leap cannot
 technological innovations in   consumers with 700 million   outcomes. The retailing format   job opportunities such as   mainstream and emerging   be realised without rural
 primary and ancillary industries   active internet users. According   shows gradual shift from   data experts,   sectors.  India. A "future ready rural
 will not only make farming   to Nielsen’s India Internet   brick-and-mortar stores to   digitally-enabled field   economy" requires a
 profitable but also create a new   Report 2023 rural India   e-commerce, with a greater   agents for farm input   whole-of-economy
 generation of farmers and   accounts for 425 million users,   surge in rural customers on   companies, delivery agents   approach that includes a
 micro-entrepreneurs. The next   which is 45% higher than the   various e-commerce platforms.   in e-commerce companies,   place-based, hyperlocal,
 generation of farmer families   urban users. The growth of   Going forward, these areas will   and various gig employment   economic opportunities
 with better access to education   technology in rural India will   not only serve as a market for   opportunities.  Universal Basic Income (UBI)  model. This is a start, but to
 and technology and a better   create significant economic   e-commerce companies but   The concept of Universal Basic   achieve impact it needs a
 understanding of the issues in   opportunities for consumers,   also enable the growth of other   Income is gaining traction   whole of society approach
 their areas; together with   micro entrepreneurs, farmers,   businesses such as   post-pandemic as the   where markets bring in
 government and market   government, and other   warehouses and rural   government looks to revamp
 support, the rural tech sector is   stakeholders. Emerging digital   producers using e-commerce   Green Transition  social safety nets. The idea to   innovations and
 emerging potential to create   ecosystems are already visible   platforms to sell their goods   guarantee a minimum income   investments, the government
 jobs and provide decent   in precision farming, digital   and services.  Green transition is underway.   through cash transfers to all   enables, and rural
 employment locally.  healthcare consultations, and   Healthcare is witnessing many   India announced its net-zero   citizens to ensure a liveable   communities drive change.
          emission goal by 2070 at
 the logistics sector. Rural India   technological innovations,   COP26. The 2023-2024 budget   income, in a nascent form has
 Special economic hubs and   needs to prepare to seize these   particularly in telemedicine,   allocates $4.3 billion to achieve   come with Pradhan Mantri
 zones at the district and   opportunities.  which can attend to around   this target. It's a massive task
 sub-district levels can play   30% of OPD patients, thus   that requires a collaborative
 a fundamental role in   Agriculture is already seeing a   reducing the cost of in-person   effort from businesses,
 catalysing economic   surge in tech uptake. The   consultations. In rural areas,   governments, society, and
 activities at the cluster level   potential areas of growth will   patients often rely on   investors to tackle climate
 through multiple modes of   be in universalizing agri   unqualified local medical   change. Rural India has its own
 engagement with local   marketplaces, enabling farmers   practitioners to save on travel   climate action agenda, and we
 entrepreneurs, social   to access buyers from across   costs and time. These   need to develop
 enterprises, and   the country. Customised   innovations can lead to   location-specific rural policies.
 community-based   learning platforms can benefit   economic benefits as well as   Empowered rural communities
 farmers in many small
 organisations. These   businesses. Another area is in   better healthcare for citizens.   can accelerate circular and
 enterprises would not only   digital farmer financing, which   These technological   bio-economy by promoting
 improve the livelihoods of   will provide cheaper credit in a   innovations also generate   sustainable land management,
 individual entrepreneurs but   data-driven environment. With   online data, which can aid   renewable energy, and
 also provide locally   better access to finance,   policy makers to make   decarbonization of transport
 relevant goods and services.   farmers can access newer   better-informed decisions   with advanced physical and
 As entrepreneurial activities   technologies such as   about annual budgets and   digital infrastructure.
 expand, more local jobs will   networked satellites and   infrastructure expansion.
 be created, resulting in an   terrestrial sensors and probes.   Lastly, job markets can be
 influx of investments in the   These technologies can   upgraded to online   Scan to watch
 local economy and a   capture and analyse real-time   marketplaces that connect job





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