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Transform Rural India
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022-23



         Chapter 4                                                                                                               This year India has become         prosperity. To harness these       penetration and accessible
                                                                                                                                                                    opportunities, a whole-of-society
                                                                                                                                                                                                       social media platforms have
                                                                                                                                 world’s most populous country,
          Trends Impacting Rural                                                                                                 surpassing China. There is a       approach is necessary, where       contributed significantly to this.
                                                                                                                                                                    the Samaaj, Sarkaar, and Bazaar
                                                                                                                                 significant opportunity for India
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Aware rural youth often
                                                                                                                                 to become global growth
                                                                                                                                                                    accelerated development
                                                                                                                                 engine by 2047. With over 50%      converge and synergise for         migrate in search of better
                                                                                                                                                                                                       education or stable jobs. To
                                                                                                                                 of its population below the age    outcomes.                          meet their needs, a robust
                                                                                                                                 of 25, and almost half of the                                         entrepreneurial ecosystem is
                                                                                                                                 population with access to cell     There are 5 mega trends that       required to support young
                                                                                                                                 phones and the internet, there     hold great potential for           aspirations.
                                                                                                                                 is an unparalleled opportunity     transforming rural India.
                                                                                                                                 for widespread prosperity.                                            On the other side we are having
                                                                                                                                                                    Demographic Shifts                 one of the largest ageing
                                                                                                                                 Megatrends                         India will have over 1 billion     population, over 10% of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       population is above 60 years.
                                                                                                                                                                    working-age individuals in a
                                                                                                                                 Shaping                            decade, approximately 67% this     As life expectancy increases,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the consumption needs of the
                                                                                                                                 Economic                           will come from rural youth, with   ageing population will also
                                                                                                                                                                    48% female. Large proportion
                                                                                                                                                                                                       grow, providing an emerging
                                                                                                                                 Opportunities                      of this young population will be   business opportunity. The set
                                                                                                                                                                    educated and unemployed
                                                                                                                                 in Rural India                     posing threat to social and        of products and services that
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the ageing population will
                                                                                                                                                                    political stability. Improvements
                                                                                                                                                                    in skilling, employment, and       consume will pave the way for
                                                                                                                                 The National Commission on         education for rural youth will     a “silver economy”. This will
                                                                                                                                 Population (NCP) estimates that    play a crucial role in driving     create opportunities for both
                                                                                                                                 even by 2050, 50% of India's       Sustainable Development            older and younger generations
                                                                                                                                 population will continue to        Goals (SDG), particularly in the   in healthcare, housing, Internet
                                                                                                                                 remain rural, indicating the       fulfilment of SDG 1 (Poverty),      of Things, e-commerce,
                                                                                                                                 importance of rural areas in the   SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 8     transport, and other sectors.
                                                                                                                                 country's aspirations.             (Decent Work and Economic
                                                                                                                                                                    Growth), and SDG 9 (Industry,
                                                                                                                                 Rural India contributes to 50%     Innovation and Infrastructure).    Flexible career models with
                                                                                                                                 of the national income and is      The future of work is changing     lifelong re-skilling will be
                                                                                                                                 responsible for 70% of the         rapidly, with industries           necessary to adapt to
                                                                                                                                 country's labour supply.           requiring a skilled workforce      changing market needs and
                                                                                                                                 According to Nielsen, the FMCG     over an educated one. This         a robust social protection
                                                                                                                                 market is expected to reach        means that avenues for skilling,   system. Social
                                                                                                                                 100 billion USD by 2025. Major     re-skilling, and upskilling will   entrepreneurship will play a
                                                                                                                                 disruptors are already bringing    become increasingly important      key role in achieving the
                                                                                                                                 about a paradigm shift in rural    to bring demographic dividend.     silver economy, and public
                                                                                                                                 India through technological and    It is essential not only to create   policy needs to build
                                                                                                                                 digital interventions, changing    employment opportunities but       enabling frameworks to
                                                                                                                                 consumption patterns, and          also to train young people as      help these efforts flourish.
                                                                                                                                 blurring between rural and         per industry needs so that they
                                                                                                                                 urban areas. These changes         can access dignified
                                                                                                                                 will expand opportunities for      employment. Meanwhile, the
                                                                                                                                                                    aspirations of rural youth are
                                                                                                                                                                    not much different from their
                                                                                                                                                                    urban peers, despite cultural
                                                                                                                                     Scan to watch
                                                                                                                                                                    diversity. Mobile and internet







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